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Truyền tín hiệu lên máy tính theo chuẩn RS232

Ở bài trước mình đã giới thiệu cách đọc tín hiệu từ cảm biến MPU6050 theo chuẩn I2C dung vi điều khiển PIC, bây giờ chúng ta sẽ truyền tín hiệu đó lên máy tính theo chuẩn RS232 vẽ đồ thị góc quay theo thời gian. Giao diện được lập trình bằng C# Các thông số của giao diện

Vẽ đồ thị C#
giao dien
mpu6050

Xử lý sự kiện

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
// Khai bao thu vien Seiral Ports
using System.Windows;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Xml;
using ZedGraph;

namespace Giao_tiep_RS232
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        // Khoi tao doi tuong Serial Ports P
        SerialPort P = new SerialPort();
        Boolean PortOpen = false;
        string InputData = string.Empty; // khai bao buffer dem kieu string
        string temp = string.Empty;
        string lines = "rn Gryo_Xt Gryo_Yt Gryo_Zt Acce_Xt Acce_Yt Acce_Zt rn";
        StreamWriter file = new StreamWriter("E:\_MPU6050_.txt");
        delegate void SetTextCallBack(String Text); // Khai bao thu tuc delegate
        int tickStart = 0;
        float Ox;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            string[] ports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();// Liet ke cac ports tim thay
            cmbPorts.Items.AddRange(ports);// Them cac cong tim thay vao Combobox
            P.ReadTimeout = 1000;
            P.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(DataReceive);
            // Khoi tao Baudrate
            string[] Baudrate = {"1200","2400","4800","9600","19200","38400","57600","115200" };
            cmbBaudRate.Items.AddRange(Baudrate);
            //Khoi tao data bits
            string[] Databits = {"6","7","8"};
            cmbDatabits.Items.AddRange(Databits);
            // Khoi tao Parity bit
            string[] Paritybits = {"None","Odd","Even"};
            cmbParitybits.Items.AddRange(Paritybits);
            // Khoi tao Stop bit
            string[] Stopbits = {"1","1.5","2"};
            cmbStopbits.Items.AddRange(Stopbits);
        }

        // Xu ly su kien khi lua chon cac thong so cua he thong

        private void cmbPorts_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (P.IsOpen) P.Close();
            P.PortName = cmbPorts.SelectedItem.ToString();
        }

        private void cmbBaudRate_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (P.IsOpen) P.Close();
            P.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(cmbBaudRate.Text); // Chuyen kieu String Sang kieu so nguyen
        }

        private void cmbDatabits_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (P.IsOpen) P.Close();
            P.DataBits = Convert.ToInt32(cmbDatabits.Text);
        }

        private void cmbParitybits_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (P.IsOpen) P.Close();
            switch (cmbParitybits.SelectedItem.ToString())
            {
                case "Odd":
                    P.Parity = Parity.Odd;
                    break;
                case "None":
                    P.Parity = Parity.None;
                    break;
                case "Even":
                    P.Parity = Parity.Even;
                    break;
            }
        }

        private void cmbStopbits_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (P.IsOpen) P.Close();
            switch (cmbStopbits.SelectedItem.ToString())
            {
                case "1":
                    P.StopBits = StopBits.One;
                    break;
                case "1.5":
                    P.StopBits = StopBits.OnePointFive;
                    break;
                case "2":
                    P.StopBits = StopBits.Two;
                    break;
            }
        }

    // Xu ly truyen nhan du lieu qua cong COM
        private void DataReceive(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (PortOpen)
            {
                // Tach chuoi gia tri
                InputData = P.ReadLine();
                for (int i = 0; i < InputData.Length; i++)
                {
                    // Nen sua lai thanh cau truc switch case: // Tien Anh 24/2/2014
                    if (InputData[i] == 'a')
                    {
                        SetTextOx(temp);
                        lines += (temp + "t");
                        //Ox = Convert.ToDouble(temp);
                        Ox = float.Parse(temp);
                        temp = string.Empty;
                        continue;
                    }
                    else
                        if (InputData[i] == 'y')
                        {
                            SetTextOy(temp);
                            lines += (temp + "t");
                            temp = string.Empty;
                            continue;
                        }
                        else
                            if (InputData[i] == 'z')
                            {
                                SetTextOz(temp);
                                lines += (temp + "trn");
                                file.WriteLine(lines);
                                lines = string.Empty;
                                temp = string.Empty;
                                continue;
                            }
                    temp += InputData[i];
                }
            }
        }

        // Ham SetText
        private void SetText(string text)
        {
            if (this.txtKetqua.InvokeRequired)
            {
                SetTextCallBack d = new SetTextCallBack(SetText);// Khoi tao 1 delegate goi den SetText
                this.BeginInvoke(d, new object[] { text });
            }
            else
            {//this.txtKetqua.Text += text;
                this.txtKetqua.Clear();
                this.txtKetqua.Text = text; // Tu dong Refresh man hinh
            }
        }
        // Ham SetTextADC
        private void SetTextADC(string text)
        {
            if (this.txtKetqua.InvokeRequired)
            {
                SetTextCallBack d = new SetTextCallBack(SetTextADC);// Khoi tao 1 delegate goi den SetText
                this.BeginInvoke(d, new object[] { text });
            }
            else
            {//this.txtKetqua.Text += text;
                this.txtKetqua.Clear();
                this.txtKetqua.Text += text; // Tu dong Refresh man hinh
            }
        }

        // Ham SetTextOx
        private void SetTextOx(string text)
        {
            if (this.txtKetqua.InvokeRequired)
            {
                SetTextCallBack d = new SetTextCallBack(SetTextOx);// Khoi tao 1 delegate goi den SetText
                this.BeginInvoke(d, new object[] { text });
            }
            else
            {//this.txtKetqua.Text += text;
                this.txtOx.Clear();
                this.txtOx.Text += text; // Tu dong Refresh man hinh
            }
        }
        // Ham SetTextOy
        private void SetTextOy(string text)
        {
            if (this.txtKetqua.InvokeRequired)
            {
                SetTextCallBack d = new SetTextCallBack(SetTextOy);// Khoi tao 1 delegate goi den SetText
                this.BeginInvoke(d, new object[] { text });
            }
            else
            {//this.txtKetqua.Text += text;
                this.txtOy.Clear();
                this.txtOy.Text += text; // Tu dong Refresh man hinh
            }
        }
        // Ham SetTextOz
        private void SetTextOz(string text)
        {
            if (this.txtKetqua.InvokeRequired)
            {
                SetTextCallBack d = new SetTextCallBack(SetTextOz);// Khoi tao 1 delegate goi den SetText
                this.BeginInvoke(d, new object[] { text });
            }
            else
            {//this.txtKetqua.Text += text;
                this.txtOz.Clear();
                this.txtOz.Text += text; // Tu dong Refresh man hinh
            }
        }
        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        // Khoi tao gia tri ban dau khi chay chuong trinh
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            cmbPorts.SelectedIndex = 2;
            cmbBaudRate.SelectedIndex = 4;
            cmbDatabits.SelectedIndex = 2;
            cmbParitybits.SelectedIndex = 0;
            cmbStopbits.SelectedIndex = 0;
            lbStatus.Text = "Port is closed!";
            txtKetqua.Text = "";
            btnDisconnect.Enabled = false;
            // Khoi tao ve do thi
            GraphPane myPane = dothi.GraphPane;
            myPane.Title.Text = "Đọc tín hiệu từ cảm biến MPU 6050";
            myPane.XAxis.Title.Text = "Time , seconds";
            myPane.YAxis.Title.Text = "Góc quay, deg";
            // Save 1200 points.  At 50 ms sample rate, this is one minute
            // The RollingPointPairList is an efficient storage class that always
            // keeps a rolling set of point data without needing to shift any data values
            RollingPointPairList list = new RollingPointPairList(60000);
            // Initially, a curve is added with no data points (list is empty)
            // Color is blue, and there will be no symbols
            LineItem curve = myPane.AddCurve("Roll Angle", list, Color.Blue, SymbolType.None);

            // Sample at 1 ms intervals
            timer1.Interval = 2;
            timer1.Enabled = true;

            // Just manually control the X axis range so it scrolls continuously
            // instead of discrete step-sized jumps
            myPane.XAxis.Scale.Min = 0;
            myPane.XAxis.Scale.Max = 20;
            myPane.XAxis.Scale.MinorStep = 1;
            myPane.XAxis.Scale.MajorStep = 5;
            myPane.YAxis.Scale.Min =-90;
            myPane.YAxis.Scale.Max = 90;
            // Scale the axes
            dothi.AxisChange();

            // Save the beginning time for reference
            tickStart = Environment.TickCount;
            //dudPWM.Text = "0";
        }
        // Xu ly su kien Click nut Connect
        private void btnConnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                P.Open();
                PortOpen = true;
                btnDisconnect.Enabled = true;
                btnConnect.Enabled = false;
                lbStatus.Text = "Port is connecting with " + cmbPorts.SelectedItem.ToString();
                timer1.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex )
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Not connect","Try",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
            file.WriteLine(lines);
            lines = string.Empty;
        }
        // Xu ly su kien Click nut Disconnect
        private void btnDisconnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            file.Close();
            P.Close();
            PortOpen = false;
            btnConnect.Enabled = true;
            btnDisconnect.Enabled = false;
            lbStatus.Text = "Port is closed!";

        }
        // Xu ly su kien timer dem xong
        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Make sure that the curvelist has at least one curve
            if (dothi.GraphPane.CurveList.Count <= 0)                 return;             // Get the first CurveItem in the graph             LineItem curve = dothi.GraphPane.CurveList[0] as LineItem;             if (curve == null)                 return;             // Get the PointPairList             IPointListEdit list = curve.Points as IPointListEdit;             // If this is null, it means the reference at curve.Points does not             // support IPointListEdit, so we won't be able to modify it             if (list == null)                 return;             // Time is measured in seconds             double time = (Environment.TickCount - tickStart) / 1000.0;             // 3 seconds per cycle             if (txtOx.Text != null)             {                 //double temp;                // temp = double.Parse(txtOx.Text);                 list.Add(time, Ox);             }                          // Keep the X scale at a rolling 30 second interval, with one             // major step between the max X value and the end of the axis             Scale xScale = dothi.GraphPane.XAxis.Scale;             if (time > xScale.Max - xScale.MajorStep)
            {
                xScale.Max = time + xScale.MajorStep;
                xScale.Min = xScale.Max - 20.0;
            }

            // Make sure the Y axis is rescaled to accommodate actual data
            dothi.AxisChange();
            // Force a redraw
            dothi.Invalidate();
        }

    }// End  public partial class Form1 : Form
}